What Does a Number 8 Do in Rugby? The Role Explained

The number 8 — or eighthman, as South Africans call it — is one of rugby's most dynamic positions. Wearing the 8 jersey, this forward packs down at the back of the scrum and acts as the bridge between the forwards and the backs.

Where the number 8 plays

The number 8 binds onto the two locks at the back of the scrum, which gives them a unique job: they can pick the ball up directly from the base of the scrum and charge forward, or control it with their feet while the pack drives. They also operate at the tail of the lineout and are central to almost every breakdown.

What a number 8 actually does

A top eighthman is part bulldozer, part footballer. Their core jobs are:

Ball-carrying. The 8 is usually one of the team's biggest carriers, taking the ball into contact to win territory and quick ruck ball.

Picking from the scrum. From an attacking scrum near the line, the 8 can pick and go — grabbing the ball and powering over from close range.

Linking play. Sitting between the pack and the backline, they need the handling to offload and link with the scrum-half and centres.

Defence. They make a high tackle count and are often first to the breakdown.

The heartbeat of the pack

South Africa has a proud tradition at 8, and the position demands a rare blend of size, mobility and skill — which is why a great number 8 is often the heartbeat of the team. Learn the rest of the shirt numbers in our guide to all 15 rugby positions, and explore our player profiles to see today's best back-rowers.